Resting eggs and amictic eggs |
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Resting eggs
When a so-called "mictic stimulus" ("Mixis stimulus" in German) occurs in the environment, which could be for example: changes in the chemical composition of the surrounding water or the temperature, the females may produce haploid eggs. If these eggs are not fertilized they develop into haploid males (blue) which are usually much smaller (there are exceptions, for instance Asplanchna) and look different from the females. They are called dwarf males. (sexual dimorphism). The males can now fertilize the mictic eggs of mictic females. These fertilized eggs (brown) are called "resting eggs". The resting eggs have a mechanichal and also chemical very durable shell which is species-specific and enables the eggs to survive bad environmental conditions like ice in ponds or dryseasons
Here are some of them:
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Amictic eggs
monogonont rotifers may reproduce either by parthenogenesis or sexually. Therefore they have different types of eggs. The eggs that are produced while reproducing parthenogenetically are diploid and are either carried by the female (eg. Anuraeopsis, Brachionus), deposited near the sheath (eg. Collotheca; Ptygura) or they develop inside the mother untile the daughter is born (eg. Asplanchna; Rhinoglena). These eggs are called amictic eggs, becaues they develop without mixis (fertilization partenogenetic reproduction enables the population to increase rapidly because there is no need for finding a sexual partner, which is always an advantage if the distance between specimen is large, eg in lakes or ponds.)
Here are some of them: |
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